DIABETES! A BURDEN ON HUMAN RACE?

-

DIABETES! A BURDEN ON HUMAN RACE?


Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when your body is unable to regulate the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood. There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is a metabolic disorder in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.


Both types of diabetes can lead to serious complications if not properly managed. Here are some of the most common diabetes complications and their effects on the body.


Cardiovascular Disease


Diabetes increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, which refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. This includes heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease (a condition in which the blood vessels in the legs and feet become narrow and restrict blood flow). The high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage the blood vessels and lead to the buildup of fatty deposits, which can narrow and harden the arteries. This can restrict blood flow to the heart and other organs, leading to serious complications.


Neuropathy


Neuropathy is a condition that occurs when the nerves in the body are damaged. Diabetes can cause nerve damage by reducing blood flow to the nerves or by directly damaging them. Over time, neuropathy can lead to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet. This can make it difficult to perform daily tasks and can lead to serious complications, such as foot ulcers and amputations.


Nephropathy


Nephropathy is a condition that occurs when the kidneys are damaged. Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, which can lead to a condition called diabetic nephropathy. This can cause kidney function to deteriorate over time, leading to kidney failure. People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease than those without diabetes, and kidney disease is one of the leading causes of death in people with diabetes.


Retinopathy


Retinopathy is a condition that affects the eyes. Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to a condition called diabetic retinopathy. This can cause vision loss and even blindness if left untreated. People with diabetes are also at a higher risk of developing other eye conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma.


Foot Ulcers


Foot ulcers are a common complication of diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves in the feet, which can lead to a loss of sensation. This can make it difficult to detect injuries and infections, which can lead to the development of foot ulcers. Foot ulcers can be difficult to treat and can lead to serious complications, such as infections and amputations.


Infections


Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing infections, such as skin infections, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia. Infections can be harder to treat in people with diabetes and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.


Preventing Diabetes Complications Can Reduce Economic Burden And Suffering!


The best way to prevent diabetes complications is to manage your diabetes effectively. This includes:


1. Monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly and keeping them within a healthy range.


2. Following a healthy diet that is low in sugar, salt, and fat.


3. Engaging in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and improve blood sugar control.


4. Taking medications as prescribed by your healthcare provider.


5. Getting regular check-ups and screenings to detect any complications early.


6. Quitting smoking if you are a SMOKER. 


Any Queries? Leave a comment below 😊

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

BREATH BETTER, KNOW BETTER ABOUT ASTHMA

-
Image
           Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that has a waxing and waning pattern. It is a reversible airway hypersensitivity that is usually triggered by a set of conditions which will be discussed down the line in our blog.  Common trigger s of asthma Asthma triggers range from very obvious to least obvious factors. It is helpful to ponder over the personal and environmental conditions that can lead to an attack of asthma. As none other than one with asthma can identify the exact conditions that triggered an attack, thus the responsibility to identify the trigger is hence attributed to the person having the disease. A doctor or professional can help and work with you to reach a specific trigger that must be avoided to avoid another attack.  List of common triggers: Tobacco smoke Tobacco smoke Mite dust  Sand dust Sudden temperature changes Upper respiratory tract infection Drug...
Read more

My Blood Glucose Levels are High! What should I do?

-
Image
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels due to the body's inability to make or properly use insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is a condition that occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, resulting in a complete lack of insulin.  Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body shows resistance to the effect of insulin or does not produce enough insulin levels at a later stage to maintain normal glucose levels in the blood. In addition to these two types, there are also other less common forms of diabetes, such as gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, and various gene-related diabetes which usually have onset in the early period of life. Do you need to have control of Diabetes? https://surgihand.blogspot.com/2023/04/diabetes-burden-on-human-race.html...
Read more